Linkin Park英文介绍及中文翻译

英文介绍

Linkin Park is an American nu metal band from Agoura Hills, California. Since its formation in 1996, the band has sold more than 50 million albums and won two Grammy Awards. It achieved mainstream success with its debut album, Hybrid Theory, which was certified Diamond by the RIAA in 2005. Its following studio album, Meteora, continued the band's success, topping the Billboard 200's album charts in 2003, and was followed by extensive touring and charity work around the world.

In 2003, MTV2 named Linkin Park the sixth greatest band of the music video era. Having adapted the nu metal and rapcore genres to a radio-friendly yet densely-layered style in Hybrid Theory and Meteora, the band explored other genres in their next studio album, Minutes to Midnight. The album topped the Billboard charts and had the third best debut week of any album that year. They have also collaborated with several other artists, most notably with rapper Jay-Z in their mashup album Collision Course, and many others on Reanimation.

Linkin Park is considered one of the most successful bands in the nu metal genre. The band's music has been characterized by its fusion of heavy metal, hip-hop, and electronic elements, creating a unique and infectious sound. Their lyrics often delve into deep themes such as social issues and human struggles, making their music more than just entertainment. The band members have also shown a strong sense of social responsibility, participating in various charity events and using their influence to advocate for social justice.

The band was originally formed as Xero in 1996 by schoolmates Mike Shinoda and Brad Delson, along with drummer Rob Bourdon. They later recruited bassist Dave Farrell, DJ Joseph Hahn, and singer Chester Bennington, who replaced the original singer Mark Wakefield after a public audition. The band changed its name to Linkin Park after deciding that the original name "Lincoln Park" was too expensive to trademark.

Linkin Park's debut album Hybrid Theory was released in 2000 and became a commercial and critical success, selling over 24 million copies worldwide. The album's singles, such as "One Step Closer" and "Crawling," helped establish the band's unique sound and gained them a large fan base. The band's second album Meteora continued their success, topping the Billboard 200 album charts in 2003. The album's singles, including "Numb" and "Faint," further solidified their status as one of the most popular rock bands in the world.

The band's third album Minutes to Midnight marked a slight departure from their nu metal sound, incorporating more mainstream elements. Despite this change, the album was still well-received by fans and critics, topping the Billboard charts and selling over 6 million copies worldwide. The band's subsequent albums, including A Thousand Suns, Living Things, The Hunting Party, and One More Light, continued to explore new musical directions while maintaining their signature sound.

In addition to their musical achievements, Linkin Park has also been recognized for their social activism. The band founded the Music for Relief charity in 2005, which provides aid to victims of natural disasters. They have also participated in various environmental and anti-war campaigns, using their platform to raise awareness and advocate for change.

Tragically, the band's lead singer Chester Bennington committed suicide in 2017, leaving a void in the music industry and a deep sense of loss for their fans. Despite this tragedy, the band's music and legacy continue to inspire and influence people around the world.

中文翻译

林肯公园（Linkin Park）是来自美国加利福尼亚州阿古拉山的一支新金属风格的摇滚乐队。自1996年成立以来，乐队已经售出了超过5000万张专辑，并赢得了两座格莱美奖。他们的首张专辑《混合理论》（Hybrid Theory）在2005年被录音产业协会认证为钻石唱片，标志着乐队在主流音乐市场上的巨大成功。随后的录音室专辑《天空之城—美特拉》（Meteora）延续了乐队的成功，在2003年登上了告示牌200专辑榜的榜首，并伴随着全球巡演和慈善工作。

2003年，MTV2将林肯公园评为音乐视频时代最伟大的第六支乐队。在《混合理论》和《天空之城—美特拉》中，乐队将新金属和说唱摇滚风格改编为既适合电台播放又层次丰富的风格，而在接下来的录音室专辑《末日警钟：毁灭·新生》（Minutes to Midnight）中，他们探索了其他音乐流派。该专辑登上了告示牌榜单的榜首，并在当年取得了第三好的首周销量。他们还与其他多位艺术家进行了合作，其中最引人注目的是与说唱歌手Jay-Z在混音专辑《冲击理论》（Collision Course）中的合作。

林肯公园被认为是新金属流派中最成功的乐队之一。他们的音乐以重金属、嘻哈和电子元素的融合为特点，创造了一种独特且富有感染力的声音。他们的歌词常常深入探讨社会问题、人性挣扎等深刻主题，使他们的音乐不仅仅是娱乐。乐队成员还表现出了强烈的社会责任感，参与各种慈善活动，并利用他们的影响力倡导社会正义。

乐队最初于1996年由校友麦克·信田（Mike Shinoda）和布莱德·德尔森（Brad Delson）以及鼓手罗伯·巴登（Rob Bourdon）组成，名为Xero。他们后来招募了贝斯手大卫·菲尼克斯·法雷尔（Dave Farrell）、DJ约瑟夫·韩（Joseph Hahn）和主唱查斯特·贝宁顿（Chester Bennington），后者在公开面试后取代了原主唱马克·维克菲尔（Mark Wakefield）。乐队决定将原名“林肯公园”改为“Linkin Park”，因为原名的商标费用太高。

林肯公园的首张专辑《混合理论》于2000年发行，取得了商业和评论上的巨大成功，全球销量超过2400万张。专辑中的单曲，如《一步之遥》（One Step Closer）和《爬行》（Crawling），帮助乐队确立了独特的声音，并赢得了庞大的粉丝基础。乐队的第二张专辑《天空之城—美特拉》延续了他们的成功，在2003年登上了告示牌200专辑榜的榜首。专辑中的单曲，包括《麻木》（Numb）和《微弱》（Faint），进一步巩固了他们在世界上最受欢迎的摇滚乐队之一的地位。

乐队的第三张专辑《末日警钟：毁灭·新生》标志着他们在新金属风格上的轻微转变，融入了更多主流元素。尽管这种变化，专辑仍然受到了粉丝和评论家的好评，登上了告示牌榜单的榜首，并在全球售出了超过600万张。乐队随后的专辑，包括《烈日千阳》（A Thousand Suns）、《生命·进化·原点》（Living Things）、《狩猎聚会》（The Hunting Party）和《光芒再现》（One More Light），在保持其标志性声音的同时，继续探索新的音乐方向。

除了音乐成就外，林肯公园还因其社会激进主义而受到认可。乐队于2005年创立了“Music for Relief”慈善机构，为自然灾害的受害者提供援助。他们还参与了各种环保和反战运动，利用自己的平台提高公众意识并倡导变革。

不幸的是，乐队的主唱查斯特·贝宁顿在2017年自杀身亡，给音乐界留下了巨大的空白，也让他们的粉丝深感悲痛。尽管发生了这一悲剧，林肯公园的音乐和遗产仍然继续激励着世界各地的人们。