▲询问姓名、年龄。
1. ----What’s your name? ----你叫什么名字?
----My name is ________. ----我叫……。
2. ----What’s her name? ----她的名字是什么?
----Her name is Yinmiao. ----她的名字是茵苗。
3. ----What’s his name? ----他的名字是什么?
----His name is Zhangpeng.----他的名字是张鹏。
4.----How old are you? ----你几岁了?
----I’m 12. ----我十二岁。
5. ----How old is he?----他几岁了?
----He is 12.----他十二岁了。
6. ----How old is she?----她几岁了?
----She is 16.----她几岁了?
▲ 询问颜色。
1. ----What colour is it? ----它是什么颜色的?
----It’s yellow and white. ----黄白相间。
2. ----What colour are they? ----它们是什么颜色的?
----They’re green. ----绿色的。
▲ 询问数量或价钱。
1. ----How many kites can you see? ----你可以看见几只风筝?
-------I can see 12. ----我可以看见十二只风筝。
2. ----How many crayons do you have? ----你有多少支彩笔?
-------I have 16. ----我有十六支。
3.-----How many people are there in your family? ----你家有几口人?
-------Three. ----三口人。
4.-----How much is this dress? ----这条连衣裙多少钱?
-------It’s ninety-nine yuan. ----九十九元。
5.-----How much are these apples? ----这些苹果多少钱?
-------They’re thirty-five yuan. ----三十五元。
▲询问时间或日期。
1. --What time is it now? ----现在几点钟?
-----It’s nine o’clock.It’s time for English class.-----九点。该上英语课了。
-----It’s eight o’clock. It’s time to go to bed. -----八点。该上床睡觉了。
2. --What day is it today? ----今天星期几?
----It’s Monday. ----星期一。
3.----What do we have on Mondays? ----我们星期一上哪些课?
----We have Chinese, English, math …----语文、英语、数学……
4.----When is your birthday? ----你的生日是什么时候?
------It’s October 1st, our National Day.---十月一日,国庆节。
5.----When do you do morning exercises? ---你们什么时候做早锻炼?
------I usually do morning exercises at 8:30.--我们通常8:30做早锻炼。
▲询问方位或地方。
1. ----Where is my toy car? ----我的玩具汽车在哪儿?
-------It’s here, under the chair. ----在这儿,在椅子下面。
2. ----Where is the canteen? ----餐厅在哪儿?
------It’s on the first floor ----在一楼。
3. ---Where are the keys? ----钥匙在哪儿?
------They’re in the door. ----在门上。
4.--Excuse me. Where is the library, please? ----对不起,请问图书馆在哪儿?
----It’s near the post office. ----在邮局附近。
5.---Where are you from? ----你从哪儿来?
------I’m from China. ----我从中国来。
6.---Where does the rain come from? ----雨是从哪儿来的?
------It comes from the clouds. ----它是从云层里来的。
▲询问想吃的东西。
1. ----What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner ?
-----你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃点什么?
-----I’d like some bread and milk / rice and soup.
-----我想吃面包和牛奶/米饭和汤。
2.----What’s for breakfast / lunch / dinner?
---早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么?
------Hamburgers and orange juice. ----汉堡包和橙汁。
▲询问天气状况。
1.----What’s the weather like in Beijing?----北京的天气如何?
------It’s rainy today. How about New York? ------今天是雨天。纽约呢?
------It’s sunny and hot. ----今天是晴天,天气很热。
▲询问身体状况或情绪。
1. ----How do you feel? ----你感觉如何?
----I feel sick. ----我觉得不舒服。
2. ----What’s the matter? ----怎么了?
----My throat is sore. / I have a sore throat.---我的喉咙疼。
3. ----How are you, Sarah? You look so happy.
---你好吗,莎拉?你看起来这么伤心。
----I failed the math test. ----我的数学考试没有通过。
▲询问职业、身份或人物。
1.----What’s your father / mother? ---你的父亲 / 母亲是做什么的?
----He’s a doctor. / She’s a teacher.---他是一名医生。/ 她是一名教师。
2.----What does your mother / father do? ---你的母亲 / 父亲是做什么的?
----She’s a TV reporter. / He’s a teacher. He teaches English.
她是一名电视台记者。 /他是一名教师。他教英语。
3.----Who’s that man / woman? ----那位男士 / 女士是谁?
----He’s my father. / She’s my mother.
他是我父亲。/ 她是我母亲。
4.---Who’s this boy / girl?
----那个男孩儿 / 女孩儿是谁?
----He’s my brother. / She’s my sister.
--他是我兄弟。/ 她是我姐妹。
5.----Who’s your art teacher? ----你们的美术老师是谁?
----Miss Wang. ----王老师。
----What’s she like? ----她长什么样儿?
----She’s young and thin. ----她很年轻、苗条。
▲“How”问句:How tall, How heavy, How long
1. ----How tall are you? ----你有多高?
----I’m 160 cm tall. I’m taller than you. ----我有160公分。我比你高。
2. ----How heavy are you? ----你有多重?
----I’m 48 kg. You’re heavier than me----我有48公斤。你比我重。
3. ----How do you go to school? ----你怎么上学?
----Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike.
---我通常步行上学。有时候骑自行车。
4. ----How can I get to Zhongshan Park? ----我怎么到中山公园去?
----You can go by the No. 15 bus. ----你可以乘坐15路公共汽车。
(----Go straight for five minutes. Then turn left. It’s on the left.)
----直走五分钟。然后左转。公园就在左边。
5. How long 有多长?
▲询问身体状况或情绪:feel, matter
1. ----How do you feel? ----你感觉如何?
----I feel sick. ----我觉得不舒服。
----How does Chen Jie feel? ----陈洁感觉如何?
----She’s tired. ----她很疲倦。
2. ----What’s the matter? ---怎么了?
----My throat is sore. / I have a sore throat. ----我的喉咙疼。
3. ----How are you, Sarah? You look so happy.
----你好吗.莎拉?你看起来这么伤心。
----I failed the math test.
----我的数学考试没有通过。
▲ 询问兴趣、喜好:favourite
1. ----What’s your favourite food / drink?
----你最喜欢的食物 / 饮料是什么?
----Fish / orange juice.
----鱼。/ 橙汁。
2. ----What’s your favourite season?
3. ----你最喜欢的季节是什么?
----Winter. ----冬天
----Which season do you like best?
(----你最喜欢哪个季节?
----Winter.---冬天。)
----Why do you like winter? ----你为什么喜欢冬天?
----Because I can make a snowman. ----因为可以堆雪人。
4. ----What’s your hobby? ----你的爱好是什么?
----I like collecting stamps. ----我喜欢集邮。
----What’s his hobby? ----他的爱好是什么?
----He likes riding a bike. ----他喜欢骑自行车。
5. ----Do you like peaches? ----你喜欢吃桃子吗?
----Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. ----喜欢。/ 不喜欢。
▲ 询问平时一般做的事情:What
1. ----What do you do on Saturdays / on the weekends?
----你星期六 / 周末一般做什么?
----I usually do my homework. Sometimes I play football.
----我通常做作业.有时候踢足球。
▲询问正在做的事情:What + -ing
1. ----What are you doing? ----你在做什么?
----I’m doing the dishes. ----我在洗盘子。
2. ----What’s your father doing? ----你父亲正在做什么?
----He’s writing an e-mail. ----他正在写电子邮件。
3. ----What’s the tiger doing? ----那只老虎在干什么?
----It’s running. ----它在奔跑。
4. ----What are the elephants doing? ----那些大象在干什么?
----They’re drinking. ----它们正在喝水。
▲询问将要做的事情:What/Where/When + going
1. ----What are you going to do? ----你准备做什么?
----I’m going to the cinema. ----我准备去看电影。
----When are you going to do? ----你准备什么时候去?
----This afternoon. ----今天下午。
2. ----where are you going this afternoon? ----今天下午你准备到哪儿去?
----I’m going to the bookstore. ----我准备到书店去。
----What are you going to buy? ----你打算买点儿什么?
----I’m going to buy a comic book. ----我准备买本漫画书。
▲询问曾经做的事情:
1. ----Where did you go last weekend / yesterday / on your holiday?
----你上周末/昨天/假期到哪儿去了?
----I went to Wuhan.
----我去了武汉。
3. ----How did you go there? ----你怎么去的?
----I went by train. ----我坐火车去的。
4. ----What did you do there? ----你在那儿做了些什么?
----I went shopping. ----我去购物了。
▲ 一般疑问句:
1. ----Is this your bedroom? ----这是你的卧室吗?
----Yes, it is. ----是的。
----Is your sister in the living room? ---你姐姐在客厅吗?
----No, she isn’t. / Yes, she is. ----不在。/ 在。
2. ----Is this your skirt? ----这是你的短裙吗?
----Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. ----是的。/ 不是。
3. ----Is your English teacher young? ----你的英语老师年轻吗?
----Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t. ----是的。/不.她不年轻。
4. -Are these / those / they cucumbers?这些 / 那些是黄瓜吗?
----Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. ----是的。/ 不是的。
5.----Is there a river in the park? ----公园里有一条小河吗?
----Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. ----有。/ 没有。
----Are there any bridges in your village? ----你们村子里有桥吗?
----Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. ----有。/ 没有。
6.----Can I wear my new shirt today? ----我今天可以穿新衬衫吗?
----Yes, you can. / No, you can’t. ----可以。/ 不可以。
7.----Can you wash your clothes? ----你会洗衣服吗?
----Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. ----会。/ 不会。
8. ----Does your pen pal live in Shanghai?----你的笔友住在上海吗?
----No, he doesn’t. He lives in Beijing.---不.他住在北京。
9. ----Does she teach English? ----她教英语吗?
----No, she doesn’t. She teaches math. ----不.她教数学。
10. ----Did you read books yesterday? ----你昨天读书了吗?
----Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. ----读了。/ 没读。
▲其他:
1. ----What’s in the classroom? ---教室里有什么?
----A board, six lights, three fans, many desks and chairs.
----一块黑板、六盏灯.三把电扇和许多桌椅。
2. What about you? / How about you? ----你呢?
3. I like the white sweater with the green skirt.
----我喜欢这件白毛衣配这条绿短裙。
4. ----Whose is it? ---它是谁的?
----It’s mine / yours / his / hers.----是我的。/ 你的。/ 他的。/ 她的。
5. ----What can you do? ----你会做什么?
----I’m helpful. I can sweep the floor and do the dishes.
----我很能干。我会扫地、洗盘子。
6. ----What’s your bedroom like? ----你的卧室是什么样儿的?
----There is a big closet and a new mirror. There are blue curtains.
----卧室里有一个大衣橱和一面新镜子。还有蓝色的窗帘。
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